The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T)
is one of the three sectors (divisions or units) of the International
Telecommunication Union (ITU); it coordinates standards for
telecommunications.
The standardization work of ITU dates back to
1865, with the birth of the International Telegraph Union. It became a
United Nations specialized agency in 1947, and the International
Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT, from French: Comité Consultatif International Téléphonique et Télégraphique) was created in 1956. It was renamed ITU-T in 1993.
ITU has been an intergovernmental public-private partnership
organization since its inception and now has a membership of 191
countries (Member States) and over 700 public and private sector
companies as well as international and regional telecommunication
entities, known as Sector Members and Associates, which undertake most
of the work of the Sector.
ITU-T
has a permanent secretariat, the Telecommunication Standardization
Bureau (TSB), based at the ITU HQ in Geneva, Switzerland. The elected
Director of the Bureau is Malcolm Johnson of the UK.
Johnson was elected by the ITU Membership to the directorship for a
4-year term in November 2006 and was reelected for a second term
starting January 2011.
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